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04

Xica Manicongo

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Xica Manicongo MGalindo

The beloved and revered Xica Manicongo is the earliest known recorded name of a transgender person from Brazil. Enslaved and brought across the ocean, Xica refused to renounce her origins and identity in the face of colonial oppression. The Inquisition convicted the gender non-conforming Manicongo of sodomy and witchcraft.

Photo credits

Painting “Xica Manicongo”
Year: 2024
Creator: Miguel Galindo
Copyright: Grupo Gay da Bahia

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